Differences in Scores Based on Background
Data from the 2025-2026 cycle reveal patterns by major, race and ethnicity, and home state, but students from all groups and regions matriculate. As you look at these trends, it’s important to remember that no pattern prevents a qualified student from gaining admission into a school of medicine.
Primary Undergraduate Major
Overall, the data shows applicants in quantitative and physical science majors tend to score higher on the MCAT. Applicants majoring in specialized health sciences and social sciences tend to have slightly lower averages.
- Math and Statistics: 511.6
- Physical Sciences: 509.6
- Social Sciences: 505.8
- Specialized Health Sciences: 504
Among matriculants, the trend is similar. Students from math, statistics, and physical sciences continue to achieve the highest MCAT scores, although students from other majors still successfully matriculate with solid scores.
- Math and Statistics: 515.8
- Physical Sciences: 513.8
- Social Sciences: 512.2
- Specialized Health Sciences: 511.1
Race and Ethnicity
For 2025-2026, MCAT scores and GPAs varied across racial and ethnic groups. Among applicants, Asian students had the highest mean total MCAT score (508.8), while Black or African American (498.1) and American Indian/Alaska Native (500.7) students had lower averages.
Among matriculants, averages rose, with Asian students at 514.3 and Black or African American students at 507.2. Science and total GPAs were strong across all groups.
Important note: In 2023, the U.S. Supreme Court ruled that colleges and medical schools cannot use race as a direct factor in admissions. Holistic review of applicants’ experiences and backgrounds remains allowed and is the standard used by admissions committees.
State of Legal Residence
Regional differences in MCAT scores and GPAs are noticeable among applicants, but relatively modest in terms of admissions processes. Top-performing states, like California, Massachusetts, and New York, post average total MCAT scores around 507-508 with GPAs near 3.7-3.8.
At the other end, Puerto Rico is an outlier with total MCAT scores around 493. States like Mississippi and West Virginia score slightly below average, with MCAT scores in the low-500s and mid-3.5 GPAs.
Among matriculants, the pattern is similar, but overall numbers are higher. Students from Northeast and West Coast states matriculate with MCAT scores above 513 and GPAs around 3.8. Those from Puerto Rico and lower-scoring states, such as Mississippi and West Virginia, enter with scores near 506-507.
GPAs remain strong across the board, showing that while some regions produce higher test scores, admitted medical students come from every corner of the country.
MCAT Test Dates