The AMCAS (American Medical College Application Service) is the centralized application system used by all allopathic medical schools (MD schools) in the United States. AMCAS is managed by the AAMC (Association of American Medical Colleges) in Washington, D.C.
Important AMCAS dates and deadlines:
I’ll walk you through what to expect when submitting your primary application through AMCAS, including a step-by-step guide with screenshots.
Are you also applying to DO schools or any medical programs in Texas? Check out our guides to AACOMAS (osteopathic schools) or TMDSAS (Texas medical programs).
The AMCAS application window opens the first week of May each year. However, there are actions you should take in preparation for the AMCAS application even before it officially opens.
Medical schools typically use a rolling admissions process, which means applications are reviewed as admissions officers receive them, which naturally benefits early applications. We recommend submitting your application as early as possible — the first week of June is ideal.
Below is the best AMCAS timeline to follow, broken up into three helpful time periods.
Don’t wait till May to start preparing your application. Before the AMCAS officially opens, there are several actions in September through December that you can take to reduce your stress later and strengthen your application:
The AMCAS officially opens in May, but there’s still a lot you can do to make your life easier down the line. Here are the steps you can take in January through April, leading up to the AMCAS opening in May:
At the beginning of May, the AMCAS system opens up, but you cannot submit any applications for a couple of weeks. As soon as AMCAS opens up, here’s what you can do:
We recommend submitting your application by the beginning of June. Here’s what the summer looks like:
From September 2026 through February 2027, you may receive requests to interview at one or more programs. Most schools operate on a rolling admissions process, meaning they accept students right away who successfully complete interviews. Others may wait until all interviews are complete before sending acceptance letters as late as March 2027.
Filling out your AMCAS will take many hours, but you can spread it across several weeks.
Pre-draft your personal statement and work/activities descriptions months in advance, and print out all your transcripts. That way, filling everything out will take 2-6 hours, and you can apply early in the cycle to increase your odds of an interview invite.
There are 9 AMCAS application sections:
Some of these sections are simply informational, while others are used to assess you as a candidate on a personal, academic, and professional level.
You must fill out the Identifying Information and Schools Attended sections before you can proceed to other sections. The Medical Schools section can only be opened after you’ve completed the Biographic Information section.
Pro Tip: The AAMC defines core competencies that pre-medical candidates should demonstrate on their primary application. It’s a good idea to understand these competencies, so you have the best shot at crafting an application that stands out from the rest.
Keep reading to learn more details about completing each section. (Plus, we grabbed screenshots to help you better understand the AMCAS.)
Set up your account with AMCAS so you can fill out their online med school application:
Select from available application cycles.
Pro Tip: Start early and go slowly, carefully checking every field of the application as you go. You can save and edit the application as many times as you want before hitting submit. Even the tiniest errors in grammar, capitalization, and punctuation will reflect poorly on you with admissions committees.
Follow the prompts to enter your identifying information, including:
After filling out your name, click “Save & Continue to Application.”
You’ll be taken to an application main menu that shows your personal information, the 9 sections of the application (and whether they’re complete or not), quick links for help with your application, and your document statuses.
You won’t see an area to view your letters of evaluation/recommendation or transcripts since these are submitted directly to AMCAS.
Most of the Identifying Information data is pulled over from your profile creation. Complete any missing or inaccurate information in this section until a checkmark shows the section is completed.
In the Schools Attended section, you’ll enter the information for your high school and colleges, including any attempted postsecondary, foreign/study abroad, or military education.
You will also have to state whether you have matriculated as a medical school student previously and whether you were ever the recipient of any institutional action by any college or medical school for unacceptable academic performance or conduct.
This is also where you’ll first see the notice that official transcripts are submitted directly to AMCAS from your school’s registrar. Once you enter a college’s information, you’ll have an opportunity to create a transcript request form.
Biographic Information is a hefty section with a ton of personal information and background. Go step by step and fill in the blanks as indicated. These prompts include:
The “Other Impactful Experiences” question was added to the section in 2024. It replaces the “Disadvantaged Status” question seen in previous application cycles.
If you answer “Yes” to the “Other Impactful Experiences” question, you’ll be expected to submit a narrative essay of 1,325 characters or fewer describing your experience and sharing how it directly impacted your life opportunities. Learn more about this question here.
In Section Four, you must enter every course you took at each school — it’s tedious, so have your printed transcripts in hand and settle in for this section.
For each course, you’ll fill in institutional information, course classification, your grade, and more. See screenshots below for details.
Pro Tip: Course classification can be tricky. All courses are classified as BCPM science courses (biology, chemistry, physics, math) or AO courses (all others). AMCAS offers a Course Classification Guide that provides examples of how courses are often categorized.
Ultimately, you are responsible for selecting the correct course classification, but AMCAS reserves the right to change classifications if the assigned classification clearly does not apply. Misclassified courses may delay the verification of your application. Working with an admissions advisor can ensure you classify courses correctly the first time.
The Work and Activities section is another hefty section where you can show what makes you a strong applicant beyond your schoolwork.
There is space for up to 15 work and activity entries, but it’s ok if you don’t have 15. Each activity description has a 700-character limit.
You also have the opportunity to highlight the three “most meaningful” experiences to you. Designating an activity as “most meaningful” gives you an additional 1,325 characters to explain why it was so meaningful.
Pro Tip: If you plan to copy and paste your activity descriptions, draft your descriptions in a text-only word processor like Mac TextEdit or Microsoft Notepad. If you copy in formatted text (such as from Microsoft Word or Google Docs), it may cause formatting errors. Always proofread.
For each entry, you can only choose one category. Here are the 19 Experience Type categories for the AMCAS Work/Activities section:
For each activity or work experience, you’ll enter the following information:
The Experience Description box is crucial. Admissions committees are not simply looking for what you did. They want to know the depth of your responsibilities, what you accomplished, and how it developed you as a holistic individual and as a future physician.
Pro Tip: One of the keys to the Work & Activities section is to show that you’re well-rounded. Admissions committees want to hear about your hobbies and interests outside of your science background, as well. Don’t be afraid to list the non-science hobbies that you’re passionate about.
“The ‘Social Justice/Advocacy’ category allows you to show admissions committees how you’ve worked to improve the rights, privileges, and opportunities of a cause, group, or person.
“One of the main functions of physicians is to educate. If you can demonstrate you're well-rounded, it shows you’ll be able to find common ground with your patients beyond healthcare, such as sports, literature, or music.”Dr. Harvey Katzen, MedSchoolCoach Associate Director of Advising
For schools using the AMCAS Letter Service program, your letters of recommendation (LORs) are another item submitted directly to AMCAS and the medical schools you are applying to.
Since AMCAS doesn’t require a student’s LORs to verify their application, students may submit their application even if their letters haven’t arrived at AMCAS yet. The medical schools will receive the application and letters after the application has been fully verified.
Pro Tip: Also called letters of evaluation, your LORs are a great way to set your application apart. Generic LORs won’t add value to your application. Get letters from professors, supervisors, and mentors that you had genuine relationships with — people who can speak to your character and accomplishments. Start asking letter writers for LORs 3-4 months beforehand. Check out this article on etiquette for approaching letter writers.
For each entry, you must choose one of three types. Each letter type is considered one letter entry, regardless of the actual number of letters it contains.
Here are the definitions of the three letter types:
Each medical school has a different requirement for letters of recommendation. For example, schools may require a committee letter or letter packet — or two letters from science professors, one non-science professor, and one to two others, including physicians. Check each medical school’s website for their specific requirements.
Before completing this section, you will need confirmation from your letter writers. You will add an entry for each letter you’re expecting with the author’s contact information and letter title. AMCAS will then assign an ID number for each letter that the letter writer must include.
After you add each entry, you will be prompted to create a PDF AMCAS Letter Request Form that you will provide to the author.
2026 Update: There is a new email feature in this section for contacting letter writers.
Dossier services like Interfolio can be a great way to store and release confidential letters like these. Just be sure to submit only evaluations for the current application cycle.
“Great letters are an absolute must. I was really surprised to find out how seriously committee members take these letters. The fact is, there are so many worthy applicants with great credentials, academics, and activities. They're looking for distinguishing factors, and the quality of your letter is important for a really competitive application.”
Dr. Ed Lipsit, MedSchoolCoach Associate Director of Advising
In the Medical Schools section, you’ll select all the medical schools you’re applying to.
We recommend you apply to 25-40 schools, including both in-state and out-of-state schools that you feel are a good match. You can apply to as many schools as you want — but be aware that each additional school costs an additional fee to apply to.
You don’t need a full school list at this point; you only need to apply to one school to “submit” your application, which gets most of the heavy lifting out of the way. You can come back and add more schools later, after you start the verification process.
For each school you add, select a program and declare whether you’ve previously applied to that school. You will be able to see whether or not the school participates in the AMCAS Letter Service and the AMCAS-facilitated Criminal Background Check.
If you have entered letters of recommendation, you will also have the opportunity to assign a letter to each school at this point.
As you add schools, you will have a helpful dashboard where you can see each med school, the program you’re applying to, and the transcript and application deadlines. You’ll also see your application fees start to add up.
The fee is $175 to send your application to the first school and $47 for each additional school.
While it’s wise to apply to multiple schools, a lot of thought should go into cultivating your school list. In-state tuition is almost always going to be cheaper than out-of-state. Still, you also need to consider factors like the mission of the school (e.g., is it focused on primary care or research?), proximity to family, and preference for culture and climate.
Schools should also be academically aligned and best suited to your professional experience.
"Definitely cast a wide net. However, also try to be smart about the list you create. There are a lot of factors that go into creating a solid school list – how competitive an applicant you are, what aspects of medicine you’re interested in, and the financial impact of applying to many schools. I would encourage you to work one-on-one with an advisor to create a smart, practical school list that maximizes your chance of success.”
Dr. Ed Lipsit, MedSchoolCoach Associate Director of Advising
Also called a Personal Comments Essay, your personal statement (within the Essays section) is arguably the most important part of the application.
A strong medical school personal statement speaks volumes about your potential to succeed in medical school. It can demonstrate to admissions committees your potential as a future physician and how you’ll contribute to their school. A great personal essay distinguishes you from other applicants with similar GPAs and MCAT scores.
However, an unimpressive personal statement can lower your chances of getting an interview and hurt your chances of being accepted. A poorly-written personal statement with typos that lacks content is pretty much a deal breaker when admissions committees have hundreds of applications to review.
The challenge with this section is how deceptively simple it looks on the AMCAS application: “Use the space provided to explain why you want to go to medical school.” And you have 5,300 characters — or around 500 words — to do it. This may feel overwhelming, but we’ve got some expert tips below to relieve that worry.
Here’s some advice on writing a standout personal statement:
AAMC’s stance on generative AI usage in essay drafting: “This essay should reflect your personal perspectives and experiences accurately and must be your own work and not the work of another author or the product of artificial intelligence.”
Below are things you should not include in your personal statement:
It may help you write your personal statement if you break it into smaller, manageable chunks. In general, think about your essay containing 4-5 components:
Some personal essay ideas to think about:
Standardized Tests is the final section. Congratulations on making it this far!
If you have already taken the MCAT, your scores are automatically released to AMCAS and will be visible here. All non-voided MCAT scores are released; you can’t choose which ones they see.
If you haven’t taken the MCAT yet, or if you plan to retake it and have a test date scheduled, you can indicate that here and your latest test score will be updated when released.
After MCAT details, you’ll see previous or upcoming AAMC PREview exam dates, as well as your scores if you’ve already taken this situational judgment test.
Below the AAMC PREview details, you can add details from other situational judgment tests (like Casper). This is also where you have the opportunity to enter any additional standardized test scores, such as GRE, LSAT, or GMAT.
From your main application menu, you have the opportunity to go back into every section and make changes. Check and double-check everything before you submit your application materials.
If you have completed the AMCAS sections in order, and each section on the left has a check mark circle next to it, then as soon as you save your standardized test sections, you will be asked if you want to submit your application.
WE HIGHLY RECOMMEND YOU SAY NO. It’s always a good idea to go back and carefully review each section to ensure accuracy, completeness, and error-free content.
When you’re ready, click “Submit Application.”
Then the AMCAS will walk you through pre-submission checks and certification. AAMC does a great job of outlining what you still need to do during the pre-submission checks, such as assigning letters of recommendation to medical schools. Remember, letters can be added and assigned at a later date as you get confirmations from letter writers.
You must complete the following to officially submit your application:
Certification: This acts as your legal signature to certify that everything on your application is accurate. There are 13 statements to read, check, and agree to on this page.
Password: Under this section, you’ll have the opportunity to print your application. Even if you don’t physically print it, the file will open as a PDF, and you can read through it.
The PDF format is exactly what medical school admissions officers will receive. We highly recommend you save or print this PDF form. If you find any errors, you can still go back and edit your application before continuing the submission process.
When you’re satisfied with your application, enter your AMCAS password to certify that you understand that you may not change, correct, or update selected parts of the application as outlined in the AMCAS Applicant Guide once it has been submitted to AMCAS.
CBC (Criminal Background Check): This page informs you that AMCAS partners with Certiphi Screening, Inc. to perform criminal background checks. Upon your initial, conditional acceptance by a participating medical school, Certiphi Screening, Inc. will send an email with additional information to your preferred email address to start your background check.
Payment: The final section is where you’ll pay your application fees. The 2026 application fees are $175 for the first school you apply to, plus $47 for each additional school.
For students who need financial aid for fees, the AAMC Fee Assistance Program can help. If your family’s income is under 400% of the 2025 national poverty line, you’re likely eligible for waived or reduced application fees, as well as reduced MCAT and PREview registration fees.
Once your payment is confirmed, your application is officially submitted.
To submit an Academic Change Request, select one of the following reasons and include an explanation:
The verification process can range from a few days to a few weeks. This process can be delayed if there are errors on your application, such as misclassified coursework.
In order for your application to be placed in the queue for verification, the following are required:
These items are not required for verification, and their absence will not delay the verification of your application:
Once you submit your application, you should closely monitor its verification status. In the top right corner of your main menu, you will see a blue status. You can also click “View Application Status History” at any time to see a record of updates.
It’s important to understand the meaning of each status so that you can track your application and know if you need to take some action:
You can add or edit the following types of information after submitting your AMCAS:
If there are changes to your coursework during the verification process, you can submit an Academic Change Request to alter the Coursework section of your AMCAS.
The AACOMAS (American Association of Colleges of Osteopathic Medicine Application Service) is the application for osteopathic medical schools outside of Texas. You’ll fill this out if you’re pursuing DO schools as part of your medical school application process.
The AMCAS (American Medical College Application Service) is the application for allopathic medical schools outside of Texas. All prospective students interested in MD schools will use this application.
The TMDSAS (Texas Medical and Dental Schools Application Service) is used for 14 medical programs in Texas. The Texas legislature has a strict 10% cap on non-resident medical students, which means 90% or more of the matriculants to Texas medical programs are in-state residents.
Avoid these common mistakes on the AMCAS application:
The good news is that most of the information on your AMCAS application will remain the same when you reapply. Re-applicants' data will actually rollover for the Military Discharge, Misdemeanors, Felonies, and Institutional Actions sections.
Here are the sections reapplicants should consider updating:
If you struggled with your AMCAS application the first time, expert admissions advisors can help you prepare for your reapplication, increasing your chances of acceptance. Consider a Special Master’s Program with linkage to a med school.
Advisors with prior admissions committee experience can provide honest feedback on your qualifications and help you update your application to improve your chances of getting into the medical school of your choice.
Secondary applications (also called supplemental applications) are school-specific forms sent to applicants after the primary application is submitted.
Med schools’ secondary applications gather additional information about students to evaluate whether they’re a good fit for that institution.
Looking to craft a stand-out application and ultimately achieve your dream of becoming a physician? MedSchoolCoach can help. Our admissions experts work with hundreds of students each year, providing step-by-step guidance throughout the admissions process.
Dr. Mehta is the founder of MedSchoolCoach and has guided thousands of successful medical school applicants. He is also a practicing physician in Boston where he specializes in vascular and interventional radiology.
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